Heroin addiction is a disease that affects the user and anyone that
loves the person caught in the trap of heroin
addiction. The truth about heroin addiction is that
it will produce both psychological and physical dependence. It is
characterized by an increase in tolerance, meaning a person must use
more of the drug to get the same effect, and a physical dependence.
But even though people easily become addicted to heroin it is also a
treatable condition and first begins with a medical detoxification
program. Heroin withdrawal should be attempted only under the
supervision of medical professionals who can monitor the reaction of
the individual to the withdrawal of the drug and administer medications
to make the process more comfortable as well as prevent any dangerous
side effects of the withdrawal.
Physical heroin addiction withdrawal symptoms include restlessness,
diarrhea, low blood pressure, stomach cramps, leg cramps, vomiting, hot
and cold chills, goose bumps and runny nose. The emotional effects can
include depression, anxiety, insomnia, and loss of appetite. Physical
withdrawal from heroin peaks on the 3rd or 4th day, and is pretty much
over by the 8th day. Statistics show that the average addict will stop
and start detox 10 to 25 times in their lifetime, relapsing to heroin
use every time.
Heroin is a physical as well as psychological dependence which means
that the body requires the administration of the drug to function
appropriately. Without heroin the body is placed in a
position of craving the drug and causing side effects that can be
dangerous to the individual. The addiction to heroin is a
medical disease or condition and not a mental condition or a result of
someone who is ìweak mindedî.
But it is the psychological dependence that makes recovery and
rehabilitation the most difficult. Like any other drug that
has social repercussions, such as caffeine or nicotine, the heroin
addict will also feel a dependence on the drug to get through certain
situations or they will feel those cravings in certain social
situations.
Heroin addiction is also associated with other activity such as
criminal activity and disease. For instance, since 1988 there
has been a dramatic increase in the number of people infected with HIV,
hepatitis C virus and tuberculosis who are also intravenous heroin
users.
Heroin addiction is growing in most countries but is especially
increasing in Russia and the U.S. Individuals who enter a
treatment program may relapse after discharge because of the stressors
placed on them outside of the facility before they may be ready to
handle them.
Inside a treatment facility the individuals are surrounded by
physicians, counselors, psychologists, nurses and socials workers in a
supportive environment. Re-entering society can cause an
unbelievable stress on the individual which is why half-way houses for
rehabilitation facilities are so successful in re-introducing the
individual back into the work place and social situations.
Treatment programs should provide assessment for HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B
and C, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases, and counseling to
help patients modify or change behaviors that place themselves or
others at risk of infection. Counseling can help patients avoid
high-risk behavior as well as learn new behaviors that decrease their
risk of starting their addiction once they leave the facility.
The truth about heroin addiction is that it is a problem that faces
many countries. Without adequate treatment programs we are
sentencing sufferers to prison time, infections, poor decisions and a
lack of adequate medical care. Although the success rate of
most programs is slim this doesnít mean that the individual
isnít able to stop the addiction but rather that the
treatment programs have not yet been developed to answer the needs of
the addict.
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