Alcoholism is an insatiable craving and dependence on
alcohol. It starts innocently enough, but can soon overpower
the life of the addict. It not only causes havoc in the
family, but the health complications can be devastating. An
alcoholic is in desperate need of overcoming this addiction in order to
save his own life. The damage, once done, can often times be
too late, leading the path of his health and relationships with others
down a destructive road.
There are both physical and psychological effects to the addiction of
alcohol. In the case of a pregnant woman she is also imposing
her addiction on the life of her yet unborn child, saddling them with
the possibility of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, developmental disabilities
and cognitive delays.
Researchers know that alcohol has an affect on almost every bodily
system. While drinking the addicts will experience slowed
response time, slurred speech, walking and balance difficulties, memory
loss, dizziness, black outs, hangovers, and motor
dysfunction. In extreme cases an excessive intake of alcohol
will cause breathing disturbances that can lead to death.
This is known as alcohol poisoning because the alcoholic has taken in
so much alcohol that the body canít metabolize and excrete
it fast enough before it overpowers the body.
Over time the addict will also suffer from alcohol induced liver
disease also known as ALD. This disease is a known cause of
illness and death in the addict. It can lead to increased
fatty deposits in the liver, hepatitis and cirrhosis. The
fatty deposits in the liver can be reversible if the addict stops
drinking and changes their behavior.
However, the treatment for cirrhosis is limited. More often
this condition is fatal to the addict. The damaged liver
impairs other organís of the body and changes the
metabolism.
An alcoholic will also suffer from an inflamed stomach lining,
pancreatitis, brain damage, heart attacks, vitamin deficiencies,
neurological difficulties, hypertension (high blood pressure) and even
cancer of the mouth and throat.
Alcoholics will also suffer from either anorexia or obesity, muscular
problems, skin issues and sexual difficulties. Some men and
women believe that use of alcohol will enhance their sexual experience
because it decreases their inhibitions but the opposite is actually the
case. The use of alcohol changes the path that the blood
supply is funneled and the sexual experience is dampened.
Effects of alcoholism on the individual also include psychological
disturbances such as depression, anxiety, violence, suicidal thoughts,
mood swings and sleep disturbances. Because of both the
psychological changes and emotional swings the addict will have trouble
maintaining relationships and may suffer from financial and work
problems.
The use of alcohol may be legal in society but the effects on the
individual are far reaching and devastating. An addiction to
alcohol is just as damaging as an addiction to other recreational or
prescription drugs.
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