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Types of Drug Addiction
An addiction starts off seemingly harmless and before the addicts knows
it sneaks up and becomes an uncontrollable urge where your body needs
more and more of that drug to function.
Addicts are not aware of the damage that it can do to the mind, body,
and relationships with others until they are enveloped into their
addiction and it is out of control. There are several types
of addiction that can take control and each one has its own path of
destruction. As with any addiction it is highly probable that
professional help will be needed to overcome the behavioral patterns
and physical dependence.
Some of the different types of drug addiction can include alcoholism,
nicotine (both smoking and chewing tobacco), cocaine, heroin,
hallucinogenic drugs, ecstasy, methamphetamines, marijuana, and even
prescription medications including pain, anti-anxiety and sleeping
pills.
The alcoholic is an addict who can't stop at one drink. They
are prone to powerful forces and urges they must fulfill. The
need they feel becomes greater with each drink they take.
This is a drug addiction that some researchers suspect that genes play
a part in the development. It appears that alcoholism
ërunsí in families.
Treatment for alcoholism involves counseling, detoxification and
sometimes medication to help the alcoholic rid their body of the toxins
and alcohol as well as learn about the behavioral issues that push them
to continue to drink each and every day.
Smoking is another type of drug addiction that is very common in the
world today. The addiction to smoking is actually an
addiction to the nicotine found in the tobacco. Smoke
contains over 40 different chemicals that are carcinogenic and is very
damaging to the lungs. A smoker has an increased risk of
severe respiratory difficulties, lung cancer, cardiovascular problems
and peripheral vascular illness.
There are programs that are built around helping a smoker to
quit. Counselors help smokers learn new social behaviors and
coping mechanisms when they have the urge to pick up a cigarette or use
chewing tobacco. There are medications available to help the
smoker stop using nicotine with more comfort and less of the side
effects of withdrawal.
Interestingly it isn't usually the drug withdrawal that causes the
smoker, drinker or other drug addict to relapse but rather the
psychological addiction to the drug that has such a compelling pull in
the life of the addict.
The most frequently used illegal drug is marijuana. This high
can last as long as 3 hours. Abusers find that they have
difficulty with memory recall when it is used
long-term. Cocaine, also known as crack, is a
highly addictive drug. It is a stimulant and works very
directly on the brain. It can be used numerous ways and all
are dangerous. Cocaine addiction is a type of drug addiction
that can harm the body in a dramatic way.
Heroin, another type of drug addiction, is very easily overdosed as the
user is often unsure of its strength. A heroin user can
suffer immediate, as well as, long term effects in using this
drug. Hallucinogens play a part in how the nerve cells
interact. Reality is distorted in a personís mind
when using this type of drug.
Methamphetamines have a significant impact on the nerve
cells. It is highly addictive stimulant and as with any drug
can have a lasting impact on the body in terms of damage.
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